Case studies in the download

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Ashley

Age: 50

Value of advice: 1.33% additional return (approximate)

Profile: A relatively high earner who falls into the UK’s 60% tax trap, where her annual allowance is reduced £1 for every £2 she earn over £100,000. Her adviser helps her make better use of tax-efficient savings vehicles.

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Jennifer

Age: 45

Value of advice: 0.65% additional return (approximate)

Profile: Jennifer has been adding to cash to her portfolio to feel better protected from recent market volatility. She’s too optimistic about her retirement goal and would benefit from reviewing it.

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Michael

Age: 55

Value of advice: 1.83% additional return (approximate)

Profile: A mid-career investor with an overpriced adviser who has not been meeting his personal needs. His risk level is out of date and a gap in his National Insurance record has gone unnoticed.

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Anita

Age: 60

Value of advice: 1.26% additional return (approximate)

Profile: A late-career investor who is not aware of the high level of risk in her portfolio and needs advice on how best to withdraw from her accounts in retirement.

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Lisa

Age: 65

Value of advice: 0.95% additional return (approximate)

Profile: An investor close to retirement who needs advice on a sustainable and tax-efficient withdrawal strategy from her accounts when she enters retirement.

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Peter

Age: 57

Value of advice: 3.55% additional return (approximate)

Profile: A self-employed investor who recently sold his business. He is prone to panic during big market selloffs and needs advice on what he can afford to spend in retirement.

Adviser interventions

  Jennifer Ashley Michael Anita Lisa Peter
Contribution order
(prioritise pension contributions)
       
Withdrawal order
(prioritising sale of less tax-efficient assets in retirement)
       
Dynamic spending        
Improved suitability of asset allocation over time
(including addressing “cash drag”)
 
Rebalancing        
Underspending          
Overspending        
Improvements to cost of investing          
Addressing incomplete National Insurance record          
Capturing employer pension match          
Behavioural coaching:
Staying the course
         

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Other Vanguard 365 pillars

Practice management
Financial planning
Investment knowledge